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Tsai tells Stanford audience Taiwan is a defence and tech partner under Chinese military pressure

Former president Tsai Ing-wen told Stanford DEFCON that Chinese military and coast guard pressure is daily, and that Taiwan semiconductor capacity underwrites democratic security.

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Tsai Ing-wen, in a dark suit, talks with Morris Chang, an older man in glasses and a red tie, beside a window.
File photo: Then-president Tsai Ing-wen speaks with TSMC founder Morris Chang in Taipei in October 2018. Not from the Stanford event.Office of the President (Taiwan) via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0

TAIPEI —

Former Taiwan president Tsai Ing-wen told a Stanford University defence and technology conference on Wednesday, 7 October, that deeper cooperation with Taiwan strengthens Indo-Pacific security because the island supplies critical technology while facing sustained Chinese military pressure, Focus Taiwan reported.

Speaking at Stanford DEFCON 2026 in a talk titled Building Security Together: Taiwan Role in Global Stability, Tsai said Chinese military aircraft and ships as well as coast guard vessels operate regularly around Taiwan, while cyberattacks, cognitive warfare, information manipulation and economic coercion have become almost daily.

She said Taiwan must prepare for a major military contingency while keeping the ability to defend itself and preserve its freedom. The Taiwan Strait is one of the world most important trade and energy routes, she said, and a serious disruption would be felt throughout the Indo-Pacific and beyond.

Tsai argued international coverage still often treats Taiwan only as a security challenge that needs outside support. She said Taiwan is among a small number of democracies that can add manufacturing capacity rather than only consume it, citing semiconductors and related hardware for artificial intelligence systems.

She said the United States accounts for about three-quarters of the world AI computing capacity, while Taiwanese companies manufacture nearly all of the advanced accelerators used in those systems and around 90 percent of the AI servers built around them. Taiwanese firms also produce radio-frequency chips and circuit boards used in communications and satellite systems, she said.

Taipei Times reported that Tsai told the US audience Chinese pressure is sustained and that Taiwan wants to be treated as a partner in building resilient defence and technology supply chains, not only as a recipient of security help. She linked civilian industrial strength to national defence as the line between commercial and military technology continues to blur.

A secure and resilient Taiwan contributes to a more stable Indo-Pacific, while its technological and industrial strengths reinforce trusted supply chains and reduce vulnerabilities far beyond the region, Tsai said according to Focus Taiwan. Deeper cooperation with Taiwan therefore strengthens not only Taiwan own security but also the resilience of the wider democratic community, she said.

The speech comes as Taipei presses Washington on stalled arms packages and joint work on drones and artificial intelligence tools. Tsai framing casts Taiwan factories and chip lines as part of the defence problem set, not only as commercial assets, at a moment when Chinese gray-zone air and sea activity around the island remains a daily operational burden for the armed forces and coast guard.

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